On the same thread as the last post, some thoughts on my ideal network, or the hosts on that network:
- One “gold master” installation/kickstart file of a single chosen distro, with a base set of packages, including site-specific packages. (or something like this implemented in a configuration management system)
- All new installations performed over the network in an automated fashion, and from a local repository.
- Software updates are automated (either through a configuration management tool or something like the behemoth I talked about here) and pulled from a local repository (perhaps one which mirrors the mainline repos, but only downloads a package the first time it’s requested?).
- Puppet or CFengine on each machine. Better than just having them is having each machine automatically added when it’s created. Even better yet would be to have Puppet or CFengine combined with something like Cobbler, so I can define a new machine in {puppet|cfengine}, list its’ MAC address, then netboot the box and come back in a few hours to have an OS installed, packages installed and the machine configured, monitored in Nagios, monitored for security and backed up.
- Tripwire or some other sort of security software, as well as centralized logging and auditing, on every box.
- A small number of additional “package groups” to add to the “gold master” via config management - something like “web server” (Apache2, PHP, MySQL, log analysis for them, etc.), “development server” (CVS, debuggers, etc.). These would also update the backup system to include appropriate directories, update Nagios configs, etc.
- A good way - if even a human making notes in a per-machine text file
- of tracking the “little stuff” like that one cron script that
makes everything work right, the location of that hacked-together
Python script, etc. A way to easily remember the things needed to
recreate a box which aren’t found in
rpm -qa
or any obvious overviews.
- of tracking the “little stuff” like that one cron script that
makes everything work right, the location of that hacked-together
Python script, etc. A way to easily remember the things needed to
recreate a box which aren’t found in
- Bacula or AMANDA
setup to backup every box, perhaps with some sort of template system
for server types - every machine gets
/root
and/etc
backed up, but web servers get/srv/www
and mail servers get/var/mail
. - Nagios setup to monitor everything logical on every box. Perhaps this would use a configuration management engine to handle Nagios configs, so that for example if any Proliant hardware is used, {config management program} will figure this out, install the HPASM packages, put the appropriate check scripts on the box, and update the Nagios configs. Likewise, adding Apache to a machine should cause it to be monitored in the Nagios configs.
Unfortunately, as I’m not independently wealthy, I don’t have the time to quit my job, wipe every machine I own, and start from scratch. But it sure would be nice to be able to, one day, start a server farm from scratch and be able to implement some of these cool things…
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